Introduction
Released by Capcom in 1990, 1941: Counter Attack is the third game in the popular 19XX series of vertical scrolling shooters. Set during an alternate World War II timeline, the game pits players against waves of enemy aircraft and war machines across the Pacific. With fast-paced action, co-op gameplay, and a refined scoring system, 1941 built on the success of its predecessors (1942 and 1943) and introduced new mechanics that made it one of Capcom’s most polished arcade shooters.
Development and History
- Developer: Capcom
- Publisher: Capcom
- Release Date: 1990
Built on Capcom’s CP System hardware, 1941: Counter Attack featured enhanced visuals, improved sound, and smoother scrolling compared to earlier entries. The game was directed by Yoshiki Okamoto, known for his work on Capcom’s shooter and action franchises.
1941 marked a shift in tone and design toward more intense enemy formations and power-up depth, while preserving the series’ WWII-inspired aircraft combat theme.
Gameplay Video
Gameplay and Mechanics
Core Gameplay
Players take control of a twin-engine P-38-style fighter plane and battle vertically upward through enemy skies, ships, and bunkers.
- Two-Player Co-Op: Players can join forces for simultaneous play.
- Charge Shot Mechanic: Holding the fire button builds up a powerful energy blast.
- Energy Bar System: Replaces one-hit deaths with a health meter, allowing for more sustained action.
- Loop Maneuver: A defensive technique that spins the plane out of enemy fire.
Challenges
- Tight Bullet Patterns: Dodging enemy fire demands precise movement.
- Wave Management: Players must time power-ups and charge shots for maximum efficiency.
- Limited Energy: Damage drains the energy bar, and reaching zero ends the game.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
- Series Evolution: Represented a leap forward in the 19XX shooter series.
- CPS-1 Showcase: Helped Capcom demonstrate what its arcade hardware was capable of.
- Strong Co-Op Appeal: Its two-player mode became a staple in vertical shooters of the era.
Fun Facts
- Shorter Campaign: Compared to 1943, 1941 is a more condensed experience.
- Bonus Stages: Certain levels include bonus sequences for scoring.
- Not Historically Accurate: Like its predecessors, the game uses WWII imagery in a fictional context.
- Rare Cabinets: Original 1941 arcade machines are harder to find than earlier 19XX titles.
Conclusion
1941: Counter Attack is a refined and energetic evolution of Capcom’s 19XX formula. With its charge shot system, co-op gameplay, and CPS-1-powered graphics, it remains a standout in the golden age of arcade shooters.