Space Invaders, released by Taito in 1978, is one of the most iconic arcade games of all time. Known for its revolutionary gameplay, innovative mechanics, and lasting cultural impact, it laid the foundation for the modern gaming industry. Let’s explore the top 10 facts about Space Invaders, counting down from 10 to 1, and uncover the story behind this arcade legend.
10. Inspired by Science Fiction and Breakout
Designer Tomohiro Nishikado drew inspiration from various sources, including the game Breakout, as well as science fiction media like Star Wars and The War of the Worlds. The alien invaders were designed to resemble sea creatures such as squids, crabs, and octopuses.
9. Pioneered the Fixed Shooter Genre
Space Invaders is considered the first fixed shooter game, where players control a laser cannon moving horizontally to shoot descending aliens. This format set the template for subsequent games in the shooter genre.
Watch the fascinating video below to learn how Space Invaders Birthed Japanese Games (Youtube video by Game Maker's Toolkit)
Video
8. Introduced Continuous Background Music
The game featured a continuous background soundtrack, a first in video games, with four simple descending bass notes that increased in tempo as the game progressed, enhancing the tension and excitement.
7. Urban Myth of Causing a Coin Shortage
There is a popular myth that the game's success led to a shortage of 100-yen coins in Japan. However, this has been debunked; the coin shortage was due to a reduction in coin production during 1978 and 1979, not solely because of the game's popularity.
6. Unintentional Speed-Up Mechanic
A technical limitation caused the game to run faster as fewer aliens remained on the screen. This unintended feature increased the game's difficulty and became a hallmark of its design.
5. Cultural Impact and Merchandise
Space Invaders became a cultural phenomenon, inspiring a wide range of merchandise, including toys, clothing, and even music. Its pixelated alien graphics have become iconic symbols in popular culture.
4. Catalyst for the Golden Age of Arcade Games
The game's success is credited with helping start the golden age of video arcade games, demonstrating the commercial potential of video games.
3. First Official Licensing for Home Consoles
Space Invaders was the first arcade game to be officially licensed for a home gaming console, the Atari 2600, in 1980. This port significantly boosted the console's sales and popularity.
2. Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment
The game increased in difficulty as players progressed, with aliens speeding up and descending more rapidly, providing a progressively challenging experience that kept players engaged.
1. One of the Best-Selling Arcade Games
Space Invaders sold over 360,000 arcade cabinets worldwide, making it one of the highest-grossing video games of its time and solidifying its place in gaming history.
Why Space Invaders Remains Iconic
- Simple Yet Addictive Gameplay: The straightforward mechanics are easy to pick up but challenging to master.
- Cultural Impact: Space Invaders influenced generations of gamers, developers, and the entertainment industry as a whole.
- Timeless Appeal: Decades after its release, Space Invaders continues to appear in modern gaming collections and remakes, showing its enduring legacy.
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Related Pages:
Learn more about Space Invaders here:
- Arcade Museum's facts & figures on Space Invaders.
- Taito's official history page.
- Wikipedia's Space Invaders page.
- BBC's deepdive article on Space Invaders.