Introduction
Released in 1989 by Capcom, Willow is a side-scrolling action platformer based on the 1988 fantasy film directed by Ron Howard and produced by George Lucas. Although licensed movie games often had a rough reputation, Capcom delivered a polished and visually impressive arcade title that blended action, exploration, and cinematic storytelling. With rich sprite work, smooth controls, and faithful character designs, Willow became a standout among late '80s licensed arcade games.

Development and History
- Developer: Capcom
- Publisher: Capcom
- Release Date: 1989
Willow was developed during Capcom’s golden arcade era, alongside hits like Strider and Ghouls 'n Ghosts. The game’s development team focused on capturing the look and feel of the film while delivering fast, accessible arcade gameplay. Players could choose between controlling Willow Ufgood, the humble sorcerer, or Madmartigan, the rogue swordsman, each with different abilities.
It is important to note that Capcom also released a separate Willow game for the NES, which was an RPG-style adventure, but the arcade version was strictly action-platforming.

Gameplay Video
Gameplay and Mechanics
Core Gameplay
The arcade version features action-packed, side-scrolling stages where players face off against enemy forces of the evil Queen Bavmorda.
- Character Selection: Players can play as Willow (magic attacks) or Madmartigan (sword-based attacks).
- Action-Platformer Style: Combines tight platforming with fast-paced combat.
- Power-Ups and Magic: Players can collect items to boost attack power, health, and magical abilities.
- Boss Battles: Memorable showdowns against large, screen-filling bosses taken from the movie’s lore.
Challenges
- Enemy Variety: A wide range of enemies requires different strategies.
- Platforming Difficulty: Precise jumps and timing become critical in later stages.
- Resource Management: Balancing health pickups and magic use is crucial for survival.

Cultural Impact and Legacy
Willow earned a respectable place among Capcom’s arcade library despite being tied to a licensed property:
- Strong Visuals: Praised for its large, detailed sprites and colorful backgrounds.
- Faithful Adaptation: Captured the spirit of the film with impressive fidelity for an arcade title.
- Home Console Confusion: Some players mistakenly link the NES and arcade games as direct ports—they are completely different.
- Collector’s Rarity: Original Willow arcade boards are now considered rare and highly collectible.

Fun Facts
- Lucasfilm Collaboration: Capcom worked closely with Lucasfilm to ensure characters and settings matched the film.
- Hidden Bonuses: Secret bonus items and hidden areas reward players who explore thoroughly.
- Separate from NES: The NES Willow is a Zelda-like RPG, totally different from the arcade action version.
- Music and Sound: The soundtrack is often cited as one of Capcom’s more underrated arcade compositions.

Conclusion
Willow stands as a shining example of how to do a licensed arcade game right. With gorgeous visuals, fluid controls, and authentic nods to the source material, it remains a cult favorite among fans of Capcom’s late '80s output and fantasy action games. It’s a journey well worth revisiting for arcade enthusiasts.